II. HAÇLI SEFER?N?N SEYR?N? DE???T?REN SAVA?: KAZIKBEL?

نویسندگان

چکیده

?kinci Haçl? Seferi, Alman ve Frans?z imparatorlar?n?n öncülü?ünde gerçekle?en bir seferdir. Haçl?lar Eski?ehir, Ak?ehir, Konya üzerinden Çukurova’ya inmeyi planlam??t?. Ancak, Bizans ?mparatorunun uyar?lar? Almanlar?n Doryleon’da u?rad?klar? a??r yenilgi sebebiyle güzergâhlar?n? de?i?tirmek durumunda kald?lar. Büyük ölçüde s?n?r?ndan geçen daha güvenli oldu?unu dü?ündükleri Bal?kesir, Efes, Denizli, Antalya yolunu kullan?p, deniz yolu ile Kudüs’e ula?may? planlad?lar. Ancak bu yolun özellikle Denizli k?sm?, büyük Türklerin kontrolünde idi. Nitekim Efes’ten ayr?ld?ktan sonra Türkmenler taraf?ndan taciz edilmeye ba?lad?lar. Baz? zorluklar ya?ayarak da olsa Laodikeia’ya kadar ula?t?lar. Halk?n ?ehri bo?altmas? burada gerekli ihtiyaçlar?n? temin edemeyen kuvvetleri 7 Ocak 1148 tarihinde buradan ayr?ld?lar. Bir günlük yolculuktan Honaz Da??nda kamp kurdular gününü geçirdiler. Ertesi gün ise Kaz?kbeli mevkiinde Türkmenlerin bask?n?na maruz Öncü birliklerin, Kral IV. Louis’in plan?na sad?k kalmamas? yenilginin temel sebebi oldu. Bu bask?nda muazzam pusu takti?i zamanlama stratejileri de rol oynad?. Haçl?lar, 8 günü mücadelede çok kay?plar verdiler. Kaz?kbelin’de kazan?lan zafer, Seferinin seyrini etkilemi?tir.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Selçuklu ara?t?rmalar? dergisi

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2548-0154', '1015-2105']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.23897/usad.1067767